See sunburn on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Indian sunburn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*sunne burnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *sunne burnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun",
"3": "burn"
},
"expansion": "sun + burn",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinnebrân",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonnebrand",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sonnenbrand",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "solbränna",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sólbruni",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunbryne",
"3": "",
"4": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *sunne burnen, *sonne brennen, *sunne brennen (suggested by derivatives sonne brennynge, sunne brennynge (“sunburn”, literally “sun-burning”) and sunne brente (“sunburnt”), equivalent to sun + burn. Compare West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”), Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”), German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”), Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”), and Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”), as well as Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunburns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sunburn (countable and uncountable, plural sunburns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sun‧burn"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sunburnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "windburn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays."
],
"id": "en-sunburn-en-noun-9D40lEiV",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarq šamsiyy",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْق شَمْسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafḥ aš-šams",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَفْح الشَّمْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "曬傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàishāng",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "晒伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "曬熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàishóu",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "晒熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spálení"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "auringonpolttama"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de soleil"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actinite"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mzis damc̣vroba",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "მზის დამწვრობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sonnenbrand"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "leégés"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "sunbrulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó gréine"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "griandó"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eritema solare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scottatura solare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustione solare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyake",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "日焼け"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "km",
"english": "so’re’ya’ rook",
"lang": "Khmer",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "សុរិយរោគ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rool tŋay",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "រោលថ្ងៃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haetbyeote tam",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "햇볕에 탐"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgorénica",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгоре́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "selaran matahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "tīkākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "bembad"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup d'solé"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcaudeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunbryne"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oparzenie słoneczne"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queimadura solar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escaldão"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sólnečnyj ožóg",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́лнечный ожо́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "mu o le la"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losgadh na grèine"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "spálenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemadura solar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemadura de piel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solbränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "solskada"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "katim"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "paso ng araw"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Kār t̄hūk dæd p̄heā",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "การถูกแดดเผา"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "T̄hūk dæd p̄heā",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "ถูกแดดเผา"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "P̄hiw h̄ịm̂",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "ผิวไหม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Dæd p̄heā",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "แดดเผา"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Kār kæ̂ p̄hiw h̄ịm̂",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "การแก้ผิวไหม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyi sreg",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "ཉི་སྲེག"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "fohia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "güneş yanığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sonjačnyj opik",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сонячний опік"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "cháy nắng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 22 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "en:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 43 34 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Radiation",
"orig": "en:Radiation",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burn on the tissue of crop plants or their fruits (especially if they are rich in water like tomatoes, grapes, apples, gooseberries) caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays."
],
"id": "en-sunburn-en-noun-OYFJ9xxO",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"gooseberries",
"gooseberry"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sunscald"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 38 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "en:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Ian Fleming, chapter 22, in Diamonds Are Forever:",
"text": "The neutral colours showed off her café au lait sunburn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suntan."
],
"id": "en-sunburn-en-noun-P8IrkKTi",
"links": [
[
"Suntan",
"suntan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌbɜɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnbɜː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sunburn"
],
"word": "sunburn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*sunne burnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *sunne burnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun",
"3": "burn"
},
"expansion": "sun + burn",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinnebrân",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonnebrand",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sonnenbrand",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "solbränna",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sólbruni",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunbryne",
"3": "",
"4": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *sunne burnen, *sonne brennen, *sunne brennen (suggested by derivatives sonne brennynge, sunne brennynge (“sunburn”, literally “sun-burning”) and sunne brente (“sunburnt”), equivalent to sun + burn. Compare West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”), Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”), German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”), Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”), and Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”), as well as Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunburns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburnt",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburnt",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "sunburnt",
"past2_qual": "mostly Commonwealth"
},
"expansion": "sunburn (third-person singular simple present sunburns, present participle sunburning, simple past and past participle sunburned or (mostly Commonwealth) sunburnt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sun‧burn"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, London: D.N. and T.C., 1678, Act V, Scene 2, p. 64,\nI have brought\nYour grace a Salamanders skin, to keep you\nFrom sun-burning."
},
{
"text": "1724, Aaron Hill, The Plain Dealer, No. 81, 28 December, 1724, London: S. Richardson and A. Wilde, Volume 2, p. 199,\n[…] there is a Country, in the World, call’d Turkey; where Women are secur’d against the Danger of Sun-burning, by being kept out of the open Air, and lock’d up, like other Jewels, in Places where no Mischief can reach ’em."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Greg Grant, Texas Fruit & Vegetable Gardening, Minneapolis: Cool Springs Press, →ISBN, pages 148–149:",
"text": "All foliage is necessary in Texas to keep the tomato fruit from sunburning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive a sunburn."
],
"id": "en-sunburn-en-verb-~E8IyNTc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To receive a sunburn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spálit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "verbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "polttaa itsensä auringossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "attraper un coup de soleil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "rescaldar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "Sonnenbrand bekommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "sunbrular"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ひにやける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi-ni yakeru",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küü",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "күю"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgoruva",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "изгорува"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "apanhar um escaldão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obgorétʹ na sólnce",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгоре́ть на со́лнце"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučítʹ sólnečnyj ožóg",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "получи́ть со́лнечный ожо́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "spáliť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "quemarse la piel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "yanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhoraty na sonci",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгорати на сонці"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhority na sonci",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгоріти на сонці"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 4 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 15 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 10 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 9 3 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 20 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 18 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 16 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 16 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 14 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 15 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 11 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 21 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 21 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 20 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 21 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 21 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 14 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 21 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 22 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 20 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 22 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 17 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 19 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 21 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 13 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 20 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 21 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 20 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 21 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 21 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 6 2 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 12 2 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "en:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668, John Dryden, Sir Martin Mar-all, London: H. Herringman, act II, page 11:",
"text": "My Aunt charg’d me not to pull off my Glove for fear of Sun-burning my hand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 1, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 3:",
"text": "As we crossed the Colorado-Utah border I saw God in the sky in the form of huge gold sunburning clouds above the desert […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Barbara Kingsolver, chapter 7, in The Bean Trees, New York: Harper and Row, page 95:",
"text": "“Oh shoot, I’ve sunburned the top half of my boobs,” she said, frowning down her chest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Kevin Ryan, The Illustrated Guide to Snowboarding, Masters Press, The McGraw-Hill Companies, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "If you are serious about protecting your eyes, look into wearing goggles or alpine glasses that protect the sides of the eyes as well as the direct path of light into them. I once hiked up Mary’s Glacier wearing only a hat. That night after the hike I couldn’t sleep. I had sunburnt my eyes. It felt like hot pokers were being stuffed into my head. I could not open my eyes for four days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt."
],
"id": "en-sunburn-en-verb-fYsAyDrt",
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌbɜɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnbɜː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sunburn"
],
"word": "sunburn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnbɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnbɜː(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Injuries",
"en:Light",
"en:Radiation",
"en:Skin",
"en:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Indian sunburn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*sunne burnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *sunne burnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun",
"3": "burn"
},
"expansion": "sun + burn",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinnebrân",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonnebrand",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sonnenbrand",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "solbränna",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sólbruni",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunbryne",
"3": "",
"4": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *sunne burnen, *sonne brennen, *sunne brennen (suggested by derivatives sonne brennynge, sunne brennynge (“sunburn”, literally “sun-burning”) and sunne brente (“sunburnt”), equivalent to sun + burn. Compare West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”), Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”), German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”), Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”), and Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”), as well as Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunburns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sunburn (countable and uncountable, plural sunburns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sun‧burn"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sunburnt"
},
{
"word": "windburn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A burn on the tissue of crop plants or their fruits (especially if they are rich in water like tomatoes, grapes, apples, gooseberries) caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"gooseberries",
"gooseberry"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sunscald"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Ian Fleming, chapter 22, in Diamonds Are Forever:",
"text": "The neutral colours showed off her café au lait sunburn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suntan."
],
"links": [
[
"Suntan",
"suntan"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌbɜɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnbɜː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarq šamsiyy",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَرْق شَمْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafḥ aš-šams",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَفْح الشَّمْس"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "曬傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàishāng",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "晒伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "曬熟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàishóu",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "晒熟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spálení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "auringonpolttama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de soleil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actinite"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mzis damc̣vroba",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "მზის დამწვრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sonnenbrand"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "leégés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "sunbrulo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dó gréine"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "griandó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eritema solare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scottatura solare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ustione solare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyake",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "日焼け"
},
{
"code": "km",
"english": "so’re’ya’ rook",
"lang": "Khmer",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "សុរិយរោគ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rool tŋay",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "រោលថ្ងៃ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haetbyeote tam",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "햇볕에 탐"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgorénica",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изгоре́ница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "selaran matahari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "tīkākā"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "bembad"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup d'solé"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "êcaudeuse"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunbryne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oparzenie słoneczne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queimadura solar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escaldão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sólnečnyj ožóg",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́лнечный ожо́г"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "mu o le la"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "losgadh na grèine"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "spálenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemadura solar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemadura de piel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quemadura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "solbränna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "solskada"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "katim"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "paso ng araw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Kār t̄hūk dæd p̄heā",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "การถูกแดดเผา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "T̄hūk dæd p̄heā",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "ถูกแดดเผา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "P̄hiw h̄ịm̂",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "ผิวไหม้"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Dæd p̄heā",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "แดดเผา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Kār kæ̂ p̄hiw h̄ịm̂",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "การแก้ผิวไหม้"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "nyi sreg",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "ཉི་སྲེག"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "fohia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "güneş yanığı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sonjačnyj opik",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сонячний опік"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "burn on skin",
"word": "cháy nắng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sunburn"
],
"word": "sunburn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnbɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnbɜː(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Injuries",
"en:Light",
"en:Radiation",
"en:Skin",
"en:Sun"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*sunne burnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *sunne burnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun",
"3": "burn"
},
"expansion": "sun + burn",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sinnebrân",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonnebrand",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sonnenbrand",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "solbränna",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sólbruni",
"t": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunbryne",
"3": "",
"4": "sunburn"
},
"expansion": "Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *sunne burnen, *sonne brennen, *sunne brennen (suggested by derivatives sonne brennynge, sunne brennynge (“sunburn”, literally “sun-burning”) and sunne brente (“sunburnt”), equivalent to sun + burn. Compare West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”), Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”), German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”), Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”), and Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”), as well as Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunburns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburnt",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sunburnt",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "sunburnt",
"past2_qual": "mostly Commonwealth"
},
"expansion": "sunburn (third-person singular simple present sunburns, present participle sunburning, simple past and past participle sunburned or (mostly Commonwealth) sunburnt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sun‧burn"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, London: D.N. and T.C., 1678, Act V, Scene 2, p. 64,\nI have brought\nYour grace a Salamanders skin, to keep you\nFrom sun-burning."
},
{
"text": "1724, Aaron Hill, The Plain Dealer, No. 81, 28 December, 1724, London: S. Richardson and A. Wilde, Volume 2, p. 199,\n[…] there is a Country, in the World, call’d Turkey; where Women are secur’d against the Danger of Sun-burning, by being kept out of the open Air, and lock’d up, like other Jewels, in Places where no Mischief can reach ’em."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Greg Grant, Texas Fruit & Vegetable Gardening, Minneapolis: Cool Springs Press, →ISBN, pages 148–149:",
"text": "All foliage is necessary in Texas to keep the tomato fruit from sunburning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive a sunburn."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To receive a sunburn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668, John Dryden, Sir Martin Mar-all, London: H. Herringman, act II, page 11:",
"text": "My Aunt charg’d me not to pull off my Glove for fear of Sun-burning my hand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 1, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 3:",
"text": "As we crossed the Colorado-Utah border I saw God in the sky in the form of huge gold sunburning clouds above the desert […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Barbara Kingsolver, chapter 7, in The Bean Trees, New York: Harper and Row, page 95:",
"text": "“Oh shoot, I’ve sunburned the top half of my boobs,” she said, frowning down her chest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Kevin Ryan, The Illustrated Guide to Snowboarding, Masters Press, The McGraw-Hill Companies, →ISBN, page 106:",
"text": "If you are serious about protecting your eyes, look into wearing goggles or alpine glasses that protect the sides of the eyes as well as the direct path of light into them. I once hiked up Mary’s Glacier wearing only a hat. That night after the hike I couldn’t sleep. I had sunburnt my eyes. It felt like hot pokers were being stuffed into my head. I could not open my eyes for four days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt."
],
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunburn.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌbɜɹn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnbɜː(ɹ)n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spálit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "verbranden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "polttaa itsensä auringossa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "attraper un coup de soleil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "rescaldar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "Sonnenbrand bekommen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "sunbrular"
},
{
"alt": "ひにやける",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hi-ni yakeru",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "日に焼ける"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "küü",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "күю"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgoruva",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "изгорува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "apanhar um escaldão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obgorétʹ na sólnce",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгоре́ть на со́лнце"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polučítʹ sólnečnyj ožóg",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "получи́ть со́лнечный ожо́г"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "spáliť sa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "quemarse la piel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"word": "yanmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhoraty na sonci",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгорати на сонці"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obhority na sonci",
"sense": "to receive a sunburn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обгоріти на сонці"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sunburn"
],
"word": "sunburn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sunburn meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.